The five second rule is a myth – bacteria is instantly transferred to food from the floor


I could have sworn we covered a story about this years ago, but I couldn’t find it again on our site so I only must have read about it. Yahoo Life, which has so many fun stories, has a new analysis of whether the five second rule – whereby you can safely eat food five seconds after it touches the ground – is accurate. The piece is based on some older studies and new expert quotes that this isn’t true, sadly, since food gets contaminated right away. Apparently the five second rule originated with Genghis Khan! According to my five seconds of Google research, this is true-ish.

The five-second rule refers to eating food dropped on the floor after quickly picking it back up. However, Kristen Nauss, MS, MBA, RD, SNS, registered dietitian and founder of Buying School Food, says this “rule” is actually an old myth.

Nauss explains that the idea behind the five-second rule is generally believed to have started by Genghis Khan, the founder and ruler of the Mongolian Empire in the thirteen century. At the time, if food dropped in his banquet hall, he would decide whether the food could be eaten.

As time passed, Khan’s rule became a common household practice. When ready-to-eat foods are dropped onto the floor for five seconds (or less), the assumption is that time is too short for the food to become contaminated by microorganisms, thus making it safe to eat.

Inn reality, though, it can take less than five seconds to contaminate the dropped food with harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella or E.coli, according to Lisa Yakas, Senior Account Manager, Product Certification, Global Food Division of NSF.

Several research studies have debunked the five-second rule, including a 2021 study from the Journal of Food Protection. That study found that bacteria from the grocery store floor was instantly transferred to the produce when the produce items dropped onto the floor. Yes, instantly.

The floors of public spaces are certainly riskier, but that does not mean the floors of your home are germ-free either. Just because your kitchen floor is spotless, bacteria and other pathogens could still be present that cannot be seen by the naked eye.

Yakas adds, “No matter where you are, the floor can contain bacteria that can come into contact with the food and potentially make you sick.”

The longer the food comes in contact with the floor, the more bacteria is transferred to the item. A research study from 2016 also noted that more germs are transferred from the floor to the food if the food is moisture-rich, like watermelon or cucumber.

> [From Yahoo!]

Do you remember at the beginning of the pandemic when we were washing all our groceries, cleaning our houses thoroughly and not even using reusable grocery bags? I think about that a lot when I hear someone coughing indoors with no masks in sight, but I digress.

I knew this on some level and am not regularly eating food off the ground, 90% of the time I throw it out, but I will admit to rinsing it off sometimes. Things with skins and shells are OK as the articles mentions, but if it’s just a small piece I’ll throw it out. Now that I have a dog I throw almost everything out though! I’ll never forget the time I was watching my friends’ five-year-old daughter at the playground and I snatched a piece of food off the ground immediately after she dropped it, assuming she’d just eat it. I have a son that girl’s age and he would regularly do this. The girl and her mom looked at me surprised and the mom said “she would never eat food off the ground, she knows better.” I taught my son not to eat dropped food (please ignore the beginning of this paragraph) but he would just shrug and do it anyway. I hope I’m not reaching Kristen Bell levels of disclosure about my son, but that bar is truly high.

photos credit: Ekaterina Bolovtsova, Anna Shvets and Sklei on Pexels

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21 Responses to “The five second rule is a myth – bacteria is instantly transferred to food from the floor”

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  1. Eurydice says:

    Lol, it’s not just the 5 seconds, you also have to blow on the food (phoo, phoo, phoo) when you pick it up. That’s what gets rid of the germs.

    • Blithe says:

      Is “phoo, phoo, phoo…” as effective as “kiss it up to God”?
      Asking for a friend….

  2. yo-yo says:

    I was raised with it known as the “3 second rule” and in jest… not to be taken seriously. Never knew the origin or that folks took it seriously.

  3. Singhsong says:

    Right?!? How could they leave out the photo photo? That’s, like, the most important part;!

  4. DK says:

    You also have to proclaim loudly “5 second rule!” as you pick up the food.
    Otherwise, duh, of course it’s not safe to eat.

  5. Dazed and Confused says:

    I teach science to 8th graders and I have said, “there is no such thing as a 5 second rule!” so many times over the years. Not just for the floor – any surface. We even do a bacteria test in highly trafficked areas – water fountains, door handles, desk surfaces, smart phones, etc. – it’s eye opening.

  6. Ameerah M says:

    We never believed the five second rule in my house. Growing up, my Mom made us throw away any food that touched the ground or floor. It just didn’t make sense that five seconds was this magical time frame to protect your food from germs. We thought “it’s on the ground, it’s dirty”. So I felt very vindicated when that study came out some years back confirming this. My Mom knew what she was talking about.

  7. TheOriginalMia says:

    Damn. We just did the 5 second rule on a chicken nugget that fell on the counter. Oh, well…nom nom.

  8. Tree says:

    I was called a weirdo for not washing off dropped food. Instead throwing it away. My mothers family owned pubs back in prohibition. Back than so many people got sick from bad liqour. So food cleanliness was BIG in our circle.

    heard the 30 second rule started in high class restaurants.

    • Ameerah M says:

      Same! People used to make fun of me – even as an adult. I didn’t care because there was no way I was putting food from the ground in my mouth. But it’s nice to now point to scientific evidence to prove them wrong lol.

  9. JM says:

    People actually believe this is true?? We always used it as a joke when we still wanted to eat whatever was dropped but NEVER in dirty or high traffic areas

    • lolamom says:

      It never occurred to me that people actually thought this was anything but a joke

  10. Libra says:

    I had an even number of jumbo shrimp for 4 shrimp cocktails. One dropped on the floor. I picked it up, washed it off, dried it and put it in my serving. Sometimes you do what needs to get done. I didn’t get sick.

  11. Dorianne says:

    My mom had no 5 second rule. Her rule was if it fell on the floor, it belonged to the dogs. The dogs had a rule that before it even hit the floor, it was theirs. Fortunately they never grabbed anything that required veterinary intervention.

  12. lunchcoma says:

    Well…yes? I thought everyone realized that. I guess I thought the assumption was that the floor was reasonably clean, and if you only JUST dropped it, you could be certain that the pets hadn’t touched it, etc.

  13. lucy2 says:

    Mythbusters demonstrated this back in the day. If I remember, it was pretty gross!

  14. Jezzebeelzebub says:

    I remain unphased.

  15. Anna says:

    … I thought this was obvious, lol

  16. Twin Falls says:

    Can we get a headline that gum doesn’t live in your stomach for seven years, too?

  17. SomeChick says:

    Not saying that is ok for kids to eat from the ground, but there are studies that show a correlation between occurence of children leukemia and country development: basically there are less cases in Africa and Asia (eg India) vs Western countries. The conclusion was that children exposed at early age to germs build an immune system which is less likely to cause leukemia. Don’t have a link, but you can google it. Also it might be that there are simply less cases as access to healthcare is more difficult and people don’t get diagnosed.