Dance fitness and cardio gym classes are more likely to spread covid than yoga, pilates

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This news isn’t surprising, but it still bums me out. I love cardio dance classes and spinning. Since I’ve always worked from from home, going to the gym is one of the things I miss most during lockdown. Unfortunately those classes have been found to spread coronavirus much more than lower impact workouts like yoga and pilates. People Magazine reported on this recent contact tracing report out of South Korea, which linked over 100 cases to just one dance instructor workshop where 8 instructors got infected. Those instructors then went out into their communities to teach dance and spread the virus.

In a new report, researchers in South Korea were able to link 112 coronavirus cases with fitness dance classes taught at 12 different gyms throughout Cheonan, a city about 50 miles outside of the nation’s capital.

In a research letter published in journal Emerging Infectious Diseases, researchers wrote that they were able to trace all contacts back to a dance instructor workshop for “dance classes set to Latin rhythms,” which was held on February 15.

27 instructors attended the workshop, during which they “trained intensely for 4 hours” according to researchers. Although all were asymptomatic on the day of the workshop, 8 instructors later tested positive for the virus.

The instructors, who had mild symptoms, taught classes, which lasted about an hour and were held twice a week, for about a week after attending the workshop in February. They did not have contact with their students outside of class.

Before gyms began to close, 217 students were exposed to the virus, and 54 students went on to test positive for COVID-19.

Their findings led the researchers to warn against group exercise classes as the COVID-19 outbreak continues.

“Because of the increased possibility of infection through droplets, vigorous exercise in closely confined spaces should be avoided during the current outbreak, as should public gatherings, even in small groups,” they wrote.

The researchers said that there are several factors that may have played a part in the transmission of the virus, including “large class sizes, small spaces, and intensity of the workouts.”

“The moist, warm atmosphere in a sports facility coupled with turbulent air flow generated by intense physical exercise can cause more dense transmission of isolated droplets,” they wrote.

However, they did not report any confirmed coronavirus cases emerging from classes that had fewer than 5 participants. Additionally, there were no confirmed cases that resulted from pilates and yoga classes for between 7-8 students.

“We hypothesize that the lower intensity of Pilates and yoga did not cause the same transmission effects as those of the more intense fitness dance classes,” researchers wrote.

[From People]

Of course this makes sense, and it’s the reality check I needed not to go back to spinning or dance classes. My local boutique gym closed only at the last minute when the governor ordered it and they opened up as soon as possible. Their rooms are very small and they definitely took a lot of risks. They’re holding classes online simultaneously, but I’m not likely to go back anyway. I might go to an occasional yoga or pilates class, but I’m not as enthusiastic about those. They’re filler classes to me. I love the Peloton app and have been doing their spin classes on my bike at home. I need to mix it up more though. My son keeps telling me that the second wave of the Spanish Flu was the most deadly, so we’re still going to be cautious. (We did protest but we wore masks and social distanced. That’s the only time we’ve been around people.) At least I’m saving money on expensive classes.

Update: This article only states that there were not “any confirmed cases that resulted from pilates and yoga classes for between 7-8 students,” not that it is risk-free and I do not want to suggest that it is. (Thanks Cerceau.)

Photos credit: Andrea Piacquadio via Pexels

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31 Responses to “Dance fitness and cardio gym classes are more likely to spread covid than yoga, pilates”

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  1. Imogene says:

    I finally bought a peloton – I figured breathing heavily in a dark enclosed room spinning will not be safe for a long time.

    • Celebitchy says:

      I have a used Schwinn I got at Play it Again sports, I just do the Peloton workouts on my tv. They are way better than I expected but I still would not pay 2k for a bike with a display. If I need a new one I will get a Sunny off Amazon.

      • Imogene says:

        I get it. I’ve been using the peloton app with a bike I’d gotten off of amazon at the beginning of this. I really am motivated by the leaderboard and competition aspect so I decided to treat myself after graduating from grad school and having to cancel graduation, celebrations, and a summer of travel.

      • Celebitchy says:

        Watch me shelll out for a Peloton bike now too though. I can’t say I haven’t thought about it because I ended up loving the classes. That’s why they’re giving the classes away for free for three months. My bike works fine and I get a great workout for now. I don’t mind that I don’t know the exact settings. I understand why you bought one!

    • Lola Coasters says:

      Congratulations on your graduation and hard work Imogene!

  2. 10KTurtle says:

    I’m officially shopping for a spin bike now, and it looks like it’s going to be hard to get anything delivered before Halloween. Dick’s Sporting Goods sent an email about fitness equipment on sale last weekend, but when I clicked on every spin bike, nothing was available in store or for delivery, so I’m not sure what the point of that advertisement was! My YMCA in Florida has been reopen with restrictions for a few weeks now, and you have to make a reservation online to get a spot in group classes. I’m usually at work when they open the sign-ups for the next day, so far I have a zero percent success rate, and after reading this, I guess that’s a good thing. The only nice thing about the situation is that the Y is providing us free access to Les Mills classes online for now.

    • josephine says:

      We got a decent rowing machine from Amazon if that’s an option for you. Took about two weeks. Did not look into spin bikes.

    • Celebitchy says:

      Check out the Sunny bikes on Amazon. They are more expensive then they used to be (and full disclosure that is an affiliate link) but they’re available to ship now.

      • 10KTurtle says:

        Thank you, I have looked at those. I would rather have something with a warranty better than three months, but that might be the only option. I will be sure to buy through your link if I do get one.

      • Celebitchy says:

        Thanks and also check Play it Again sports because they have used spin bikes from gyms sometimes if you’re open to that.

      • AJ says:

        I have a Sunny bike, that I use with the Peleton app and I love it. It’s a really great bike. I do wish I knew my accurate resistance and output like on the peloton bike. And I did have to add a cadence monitor. But, it’s been a lifesaver while being home.
        I would love to upgrade to a peloton at some point, but the price and having to pay $40 a month subscription bugs me.

  3. BlueSky says:

    When my gym closed they offered members a 60 day complimentary membership to Les Mills on Demand.’ That is what I’ve been doing since March. My gym opened back up on May 18 and started group fitness classes back on May 25th. They have put a lot of restrictions in place, only limiting a certain amount of people in the classes. The hour long classes are currently 45 minutes. I won’t be going back anytime soon and will continue to workout at home.
    One of local YMCAs here just closed because several of the camp staff members tested positive.

    • 10KTurtle says:

      You’re not in the Tampa area are you? That is exactly the story of my Y, except I haven’t heard about anybody testing positive yet and now I am afraid to look.

  4. josephine says:

    Pilates is a life-saver to me – without the stretch and core work my body feels less good and it makes other exercise much harder. I would love to go back to the studio but just watching and following classes at home for the time being and trying to decide whether to go back in once gyms and studios open in my state. I don’t want to contribute to the spread. But man do I miss it.

    • brooksie says:

      Me too!! I am 4.5 months postpartum and was so looking forward to getting back into the Reformer workouts 🙁

      • josephine says:

        Yup, the mat workouts are just not the same. But I keep reminding myself that lots of people are making real sacrifices – this is just an inconvenience. Congrats on the baby!!

  5. Also Ali says:

    I was going to Hot Yoga three times a week before this. The instructors have been offering online courses but it’s not the same. Even if the studio reopens, I don’t think I’ll be going back and that really bums me out.

    I love the Peloton app classes. I loathe riding the bike. There is nothing in me that sees exercise as a competition – not with myself or in a group.

  6. Cerceau says:

    I don’t like this generalisation that Pilates/Yoga are safe. The study didn’t say anything about the style of yoga being practiced. Some styles of yoga, such as vinyasa flow and kundalini, can be vigorous and require a lot of deliberate, forceful breathwork, as well as lots of movement. I highly doubt they are as risk-free as is implied.

  7. Case says:

    I’m fortunate that I really enjoy working out at home. I try to do Yoga with Adriene a few times a week, and lately I’m trying to mix low-intensity yoga with either yoga for weight loss or other, more high-intensity workouts. After three months at home, I feel like I’m finally building some habits that I’ll hopefully be able to sustain — waking up earlier, reading more, working out more. Good stuff.

    Gyms and workout studios do seem like particularly germ-filled places to visit right now.

  8. Sparkle says:

    avid group fitness person here that has gained at least 15lbs since corona started…

    Fitness is what I miss the most but I wont be going back for awhile. My yoga studio is heated and extremely difficult. They also offered heated bootcamp classes which I loved. Walls are literally splashed with sweat at the end of every class. the heater and humidifers im sure recirculate droplets during the class.

    Not going to orange theory either- my town is full of trumpers who take absolutely no precautions against the virus so I cant bring myself to work out in a small room next to them. Who knows what germs they pick up.

    Ive already had to been tested for corona just last week because a trumper i worked with, had been traveling between states and getting botox, lip injections, hair nails etc done. She came down with flu like symptoms 2 days after I worked with her. I went on immediate quarantine AGAIN because my doctor believed I might have been exposed to covid. Thankfully my covid results were negative yesterday but her reckless behavior caused me a HUGE inconvenience for a week. these are the type of people that I would be doing yoga next to in my town so…i just cant bring myself to go.

  9. KeepCalmandBergeron says:

    The small fitness studio I belong to shutdown very early in the pandemic and switched to online classes. Even when the state was saying that studios could open, the owner said that she will not be doing the high-intensity classes in the studio for the rest of the summer due to this exact data. She may open up to the pilates and moblity classes but everything will be available online.

    Meanwhile, another boutique studio down the road closed late and is already reopened to in-person classes and its a pretty intense workout (barre).

    Makes me glad I made the switch to my current studio where the owner takes everyone’s health into account (and has been active on instagram calling out racists and pledging her continued support for Black Lives Matter).

  10. lucy2 says:

    Someone I know is a spin instructor in Florida, and they just started all their classes again. Ugh.

    Depending on location and the weather, I wonder if some of these classes could move outdoors, to a park or yard or something. It would allow for the class to go on, but be much safer, everyone could spread out and be outdoors. I’m very lucky to live near the beach and they always do yoga classes there, but I expect there will be a lot more there too.

  11. LunaSF says:

    I feel so bad for all the fitness instructors and studio owners. I managed and taught yoga classes at a studio for a few years and it was such a great place to work. This industry is going to be hit hard for a while. I’ve been doing yoga at home after moving away from my studio a few years ago. It’s good to have a home practice now but man do I miss the social aspect. Right before this pandemic I was toying with the idea of finding a space to do low cost, inclusion yoga classes for all people
    (I live in an expensive city where drop in yoga is $20+) but I guess it won’t be happening anytime soon.

  12. Nimbolicious says:

    I’m a fitness instructor. One of the barre studios where I work is set to reopen next week. Although protective protocols are in place, masks are not required – even though research seems to indicate that the virus primarily transmits via respiratory droplets. Heavy breathing, and therefore a longer trajectory of those droplets, can happen in any form of sustained workout.

    I just can’t right now – not only for myself but for my older loved ones that I need to be around. I’m immensely grateful that I’m not in a financial position where I’m forced to get back out there right now; unlike most, I have the privilege of waiting and seeing whether these reopenings translate into another wave. My co-workers largely HAVE to get back to work. The fitness industry is a source of so many people’s livelihoods, especially where I live.

    This is still just…. hard.

  13. Jennifer D says:

    My husband convinced me to buy a Peloton last December. At first I was annoyed and thought it was a waste of money since we were both regular gym goers (OTF and YMCA). Now I am so SO grateful for it! He cancelled OTF but I’m keeping YMCA. In addition to the cycling, I love yoga with Anna; I wish they had more strength classes.

  14. Andrea says:

    I was seeing a personal trainer 2 times a week and attending cardio classes. Pvolve has been a lifesaver during this pandemic. I plan to do that along with the trainer whenever I can get back to him.

  15. Sarah says:

    Makes sense. I just do my good old fashioned jogging and nature walks. I figured it’s free