How close is Netflix’s ‘Unbelievable’ to the true story?

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*Spoilers for the Netflix mini-series Unbelievable*

Netflix kept suggesting I watch the mini-series Unbelievable but I watched the trailer and assumed I’d seen the whole story. I was wrong. The story is layered, and I’m shocked how they were able to tell it with that degree of complexity. So much information is given in the quiet moments too, the supposedly random conversations.

The show, in very small nutshell, is about an 18-year-old, Marie Adler, who’d been mistreated by the foster system, who was raped in her apartment and filed a police report. Due to how she behaved following her rape and inconsistencies in her multiple retelling of the night in question, her account was deemed false and the case was closed. The city went so far as to charge her for false reporting, for which she paid a fine and took probation. But her life was destroyed. No one trusted her and she could never get out from under her “lie.” Years later, two female detectives (played by Merritt Wever and Toni Colette) discover they are working on rape cases that are eerily similar and band together, which results in arresting the serial rapist. In reviewing their evidence, they came across a photo of Marie and notified the officer that charged her with false reporting. In the end, Marie was exonerated. What I didn’t know until yesterday was that the series is based on a true story. It was first told by The Marshall Project and ProPublica in the article, An Unbelievable Story of Rape. It was told again in the book, A False Report: A True Story of Rape in America and a third time by NPR’s This American Life in Anatomy of Doubt. In those, only the victims’ names were changed, except for Marie’s. In Unbelievable, they changed everyone’s name, except for Marie’s. This is, above all, Marie’s story. Entertainment Weekly interviewed the series showrunner, Susannah Grant, about her decision to stick so closely to the original article.

All throughout the season, from the premiere to the finale, I was surprised to see just how closely you stayed true to the facts of the case and the article. Was there anything you felt you had to change from the real-life case for it to work for TV?
I wouldn’t put it that way – we were very conscious from the get-go about respecting the privacy of everybody involved as much as possible. Ken and T. had changed the names of all the women who were survivors of this rapist, so we went further and changed a lot of identifying features about them because there’s no reason to let this enter their world in a way they don’t want it to. We also decided to change the names of everybody – I didn’t think it compromised our storytelling at all to say this is inspired by true events rather than shine a light on private individuals who made what they think now are very bad mistakes. I just didn’t see the point in rubbing salt in that wound, so we kept privacy across the board. In terms of plot, life is not lived in a narrative structure and the way Netflix drops the show, it’s possible for someone to watch all at once. You think about the viewer having a different experience so you have to keep propulsive storytelling in mind. But we were very true to the facts of the case and to the work those detectives did and the journey Marie went through. It didn’t feel like we had to change much, it was more shaping and pacing and figuring out how to tell the story in a way that made sense in our narrative structure. Creative license wasn’t taken at all. It was such an incredible story that it didn’t need any enhancing.

So what was the most important aspect that you felt you had to get right in bringing this story to life as a series?
I thought the credibility of the story was so important that in order for it to be taken seriously, it needed to be credible. To me, that meant being truthful to the experience of everyone involved. And then also right alongside that was how we depicted sexual violence was really important. There are so many examples of it that end up being exploitative and that feels like nothing I want to do in my work at all, but especially not when you’re talking about the real experiences of real people. In thinking about the subjective way things were written and subsequently shot, that was really important, so your experience of the act is 100 percent with the woman, the victim in the case.

[From Entertainment Weekly]

Vulture has a great article about who the characters are based on. The real Marie called Ken Armstrong, one of the co-authors of the original article, and allowed him to tweet out her reaction to Unbelievable. She was very pleased with the series accuracy and depiction of her. Reading that got me emotional, I can only imagine how Susannah felt.

There are so many other angles we can discuss on this series. I hope this gets enough interest to allow me to talk about it again. Honestly, I’m still processing it. The last thing I’ll say today is about Susannah’s comment about, “shin(ing) a light on private individuals who made what they think now are very bad mistakes.” I think it’s pretty obvious this is about the detective who closed Marie’s case. He clearly f–ked up. The series doesn’t try to convince you otherwise. No one lets him off the hook, including himself. But Susannah was kind enough to show the viewers that he did have regret. They didn’t give him a huge redemption arc where all was forgiven, it’s not and that would have been a disservice, but at least he took responsibility, still does, and Susannah acknowledged that. Fortunately, she wasn’t as kind to people like the detective’s partner who never did admit fault in real life and wanted money to talk to the filmmakers while they were writing it.

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45 Responses to “How close is Netflix’s ‘Unbelievable’ to the true story?”

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  1. manda says:

    Merrit Wever was fantastic in this. I had no idea about this story when netflix showed me the trailer, I just started watching and couldn’t look away. The cop’s partner was SUCHHHHH an a$$hole. I almost feel that the first cop might not have gone the way he did without the second one. (It also bothered me that the guy that played the second cop was Dobber from Coach. I always liked Dobber)

    • Agirlandherdog says:

      Merritt Wever and Toni Colette are both such amazing actresses.

      I think the detective also may not have been so quick to disbelieve her had her foster mother not planted the seed of doubt in his mind. For me, this is one of those layers Hecate was talking about, and something we see all too often when rape victims come forward – oh, she’s not reacting the way someone who was raped *should* be reacting, so obviously, she’s lying. Every time Judith commented on Marie’s behavior, I wanted to scream at the TV, “You don’t get to decide how a rape victim copes!” And that’s what made it so much more powerful when Wever’s character was interviewing Amber. I don’t want to give too much away for anyone who hasn’t seen it, but no one tried to degrade her based on how she reacted during her rape.

      It really is so incredibly nuanced, from the graphic, yet not exploitative way, they show the viewer exactly what a rape victim goes through AFTER she reports her rape (being victimized again and again through invasive exams and interviews), to the passing mentions of women refusing to press charges in other cases and the reasons why. I struggle with the best way to describe it for people. Provocative, in that it really makes you think and exam society’s response to rape. Moving. Haunting.

      • Brandy Alexander says:

        I watched that last episode twice because I thought it was so powerful. I looked up the case after the first episode because I saw it was based on true story, and I looked up the articles with Marie’s reactions after I finished it, and all I can say is – that young lady is amazing. And I hated Judith! I felt like Colleen’s heart was in the right place at times, but she really failed that young lady too.

  2. DaisySharp says:

    I haven’t seen it yet, I don’t know if I can. But whenever I see a story on it, and see the actress, I think “it’s Loretta from Justified”. And I know she’s a great actor, so I bet it is something.

    • SJR says:

      Also my first thought, this young actress was outstanding as “Loretta from Justified.”
      She is very talented.

    • DaggerIsle says:

      Honestly, you should watch it.
      There are some very difficult moments but it is ultimately such a powerful and rewarding story arc.
      The cast is outstanding.

    • pottymouth pup says:

      I put off watching it because I knew it was going to be multiple kicks in the gut. I had to stop and restart the first episode multiple times, and yelled at the TV multiple times while watching the series. Once I got passed the first episode, I was able to watch the rest.

      Dever, Collette & Weaver all deserve Emmy’s.

      I’m glad they used Marie Adler’s real name. I was absolutely stabby about the notion she’d finally been compensated financially (tho not enough) but they didn’t seem to get a formal & public apology so the public and those who didn’t stand by her found out the truth

      • Mo says:

        This is the sort of show where I have to leave the remote next to the TV to resist the temptation to constantly hit the pause button. Note: I haven’t watched it yet, I put Netflix on hiatus for the summer.

  3. Lozface says:

    I’m so glad you’ve done a post on this. Everyone should be watch this show. I read the book on this case and I feel the show did an incredible job of telling the story very accurately. The book has much more information on the rapist, but I’m glad that wasn’t in the show as he does not deserve any fame or notoriety.

    It really is a sad but true depiction of women as victims of sexual assault, rape or domestic violence. They are not instinctively believed. However, if you say you’re the victim of any other crime you’re automatically believed. It kills me that women are thought of so lowly and are doubted before they are believed or acknowledged.

    I watched this with my husband – who is a wonderful man and advocate for women – but even he was shocked at how awful it is for women in this world, especially as victims of sexual violence.

    I have so many things I want to say but can’t get it all out!!! I encourage everyone to watch.

    • My3cents says:

      +1
      I was really hoping you would post on this.
      It was so engaging and well made. I’m still thinking about it weeks later.

    • Eleonor says:

      I didn’t know about this show.
      I will watch it.

    • Tourmaline says:

      I’ve read the book but haven’t watched this yet. The two (woman) detectives in Colorado who worked really hard on solving the crimes there were awesome and employed so much forensic evidence (shoe prints, honeycomb patterns on railings from gloves, surveillance footage of a suspicious truck) to identify the criminal and make the case. Such a contrast to the awful law enforcement in Washington state who said the survivor there wasn’t reacting the right way so was a liar.

      • Brandy Alexander says:

        I don’t think this is a spoiler, especially since you read the book, but – there is a scene that addresses exactly what you are pointing out, and it was beautiful to me.

  4. cait says:

    The story is so upsetting, but I loved how complex and real and interesting the women all were. It reminded me of when I first watches OITNB, and it was a revelation, like, oh my gosh, these women talk and think amd act like real women, not a Hollywood dude’s idea of what women are like. Also the did such a good job not glorifying the rapes or the villain. There was nothing sexy or fascinating about the crimes or the guy, which is also a refreshing change from some crime shows. I just loved it so much. And Merritt Weaver is so great. She blew me away.

    • stormsmama says:

      agree
      I started watching it the first day it came out bc Olivia Wilde posted in in support of the actress who plays Marie.
      Anyway I binged it over 2 or 3 days and have not been able to shake it since. Not in abad way, but in a resonant way. It was really well done. The women characters are authentic and empowered; but you realize how flawed the system is.
      It is a painful but beautiful story.

  5. Cate says:

    I debated watching this. It was triggering and I cried a few times. But I’m glad I watched it, it felt important to do so. I wish more men and husbands and partners took the time to sit down though and watch things like this to understand how much it sucks for us.

    • Ripley says:

      This broke me. I’ve never been sexually assaulted, but the whole story. The not believing. The retelling over and over again… and (spoiler, but this whole post was a spoiler?) when her lawyer at the end says something akin to the fact that people don’t question when someone claimed to be burglarized or have their car stolen. And apologizes to her. I just. I mean. It’s true. Believe women. The women who report being raped or sexually assaulted are telling the truth 9.9 times out of ten.

  6. Nemo1959 says:

    I feel like there is a lot of pressure on
    Social media to watch this, but I just don’t feel I can. I didn’t recognise the awful feeling I had whenever I saw something related to the show or it was mentioned in conversation and then I realised what I felt was guilt- I was a coward for not being able to watch it.

  7. Lolamd says:

    This was such a great story. At first I was doubtful I could past the first episode as I was just so enraged at the two detectives and the one foster mom. But after that, the story was so engaging. I loved it and highly recommend.

    • DaggerIsle says:

      The contrast between the way Marie’s case was handled and the way Karen Duvall (Merrit Weever’s character) deals with hers is so moving.
      Marie was let down by so many people.

  8. Lizzie says:

    i’ve been watching kaitlyn dever since she was on justified. she was good as a little kid and she’s growing up to be a really interesting and talented actresses.

  9. Jen says:

    I haven’t watched it and I don’t know if I can. I’ve read about it and that alone is triggering. The fact that her own maternal figures doubted her and voiced that doubt to the police is the ultimate betrayal.

    • stormsmama says:

      yes it was terrible betrayal.
      she is so down and alone at times i thought How does she have the will to persevere? But she does! She persists…And in this case, though much is lost, ultimately she is validated in the eyes of the law; and she finds power in the courage and strength of the women detectives who never stopped seeking justice for the victims. Its really powerful and you feel so happy for her at the end

  10. Coz' says:

    It is an amazing show but really hard to watch.
    I was especially gutted by the reaction of people, in Marie’s life, who where supposed love and support her but failed her. She is a young woman who’s been betrayed by adults her whole life even when being victim of an atrocious crime.
    The writing and acting are perfect. And it is an important story. I highly recommend it.

  11. MellyMel says:

    I read the article on this story when Netflix first announced they were making it into a show, so I know what happens, but that still doesn’t make it easy to watch. I’ve only gotten through the first episode and honestly I think it’s gonna take me a while to finish the rest. It’s very hard to watch and the anger I felt on Marie’s behalf towards those cops and the adults in her life is strong. I will finish it though cause it’s an important story to tell.

  12. Valiantly Varnished says:

    This show was AMAZING. It filled me with rage and sadness all at the same time. I think the fact that the show was written, produced and mostly directed by women played a HUGE role in how the scenes of assault were filmed and edited. They didn’t feel gratuitous and you understood the enormity of the violation. Shout out to Merrit Weaver who was fantastic and the heart and soul of the entire series. I honestly can’t say enough about how good – and RESPONSIBLE- this show is.

  13. lucy2 says:

    Someone just recommended this to me, I’ll have to check it out. Merritt is a fantastic actress, glad to see her getting good roles. Also the young woman is Loretta from Justified, and she was GREAT on that (held her own against Margo Martindale!)

  14. Gabrielle says:

    I also binged this show. It’s so triggering. The doubt Marie is confronted with is so representative of how women are treated in most cases of reporting any sexual assault. “What were you wearing?…Have you ever had a drink?…Have you ever had consensual sex?” up to and including the part where they tell her it must’ve been a dream. They gaslight her so much, she doubts her own sanity. It’s infuriating. Toni Colette and Merritt Wever were fantastic in this. I could not stop watching.

  15. sassbr says:

    I binged it and loved it and my only critique is that I find Toni Colette so obnoxious in this. Almost rivaling her United States of Tara days. IDK if the detective was like this in real life but she’s just an annoying cool cop chick trope here. She shoots guns and watches football and drive an El Camino. Eyeroll-inducing. Meritt Weaver was stellar.

    • Bookworm says:

      I agree! I thought her character was such a cliche whereas I couldn’t turn my eyes away from Merritt Wever.

    • Lillian says:

      Eh. I know “cop chicks” and former military women who do those things very sincerely. They’re just being themselves. I agree though, they can be so cool it’s annoying 🙂 Plenty of ways to be female.
      And yeah to comments above, the worst part of being an adult or child victim of rape isn’t being disbelieved even, it’s being criminalized and punished when you tell, faulted (and your deep personal feelings of guilt) when you don’t. Folks who have a vested interest in the status quo will twist themselves into pretzels to make sure victims are unheard to outright villianized.

  16. Catherine says:

    The film makers treated the victims with such respect, sensitivity. To bad that doesn’t happen in real life. If the police don’t believe home intrusion, stranger rape, sexual battery, imagine how they treat date-rape? They ignore it, blame the victim. They don’t investigate.

    A great point made in the show: cops don’t blame homeowners for burglaries, they don’t blame victims of robbery for the Robbery. They don’t ask “what did you do to make it easier for them to break into your home?” Cops don’t ask “what did YOU do to make it easier for you to be robbed?” But with rape…..it’s always the first GD question. Sickening.

    This show highlights how much work is involved to solve rape cases, and how they are in fact SOLVABLE. But the police have to treat is seriously. The date-rape guy was a chilling reminder of rape culture on campus and they never showed anyone following up on that.

    United Rapes of America

  17. morningjacket says:

    Crazy

  18. Marty says:

    When people ask why I’m always so inclined to believe the victim? This is why, horrendous stories like these. Marie went YEARS having doubted her own trauma because of the mistakes of others. This is only one story in a long line of have the justice system fails victims of sexual assault.

  19. Mabs A'Mabbin says:

    I initially thought I’d be triggered watching this, but it’s so wholly and universally applied, I truly appreciated the advanced storytelling. Coming at this event from every angle sets it apart and lifts it to a place of honor. It garners a range of emotions throughout and doesn’t get in its own way. Instant classic as far as I’m concerned, and it should be watched.

  20. 2lazy4username says:

    I seem to be in the minority here, as I found the series to be SLOOOOOOOW and BORING. I’m not minimzing the importance of it at all; I just can’t get into to the way it’s told.
    Stopped after the fourth episode.

    • Maria_ says:

      +1
      i Felt coldhearted but i find it too boring till 2 finals chapters

      • 2lazy4username says:

        I don’t think it makes one coldhearted. Not liking the way the story is told doesn’t mean you don’t feel for the victim.

    • stormsmama says:

      but i think that was part of the point.
      It is almost mundane- bc in real life these things are not SVU episodes solved inside of an hour-
      its tedious work following leads and revisiting crime scenes or hours spent looking at footage…I thought the pacing was DELIBERATE to gnaw away at the viewer the way it gnawed away at the very fabric of Maries being and the way it gnawed at these two great detectives and their team- to solve this crime- to help these victims feel safe again…
      I think the pace was very deliberate and encourage you to watch it again, checking your own impatience and need for speed at the proverbial door.

      • 2lazy4username says:

        All valid points.
        Along those lines, I was able to super-engage with Making a Murderer and The Staircase, which, while documentaries so a different format, were still tedious at times, I don’t know… this just didn’t do it for me.

        Then again, Bird Box was all anybody talked about for months, and I was all “eh” in the corner.

  21. Amelie says:

    I had forgotten about this story but as soon as I saw the trailer on Netflix I instantly remembered it and my immediate thought was “Wait a second, this is based on a REAL story” even before the trailer told me. I thought it had been featured on a show like Dateline or 20/20 because I swore I had learned about it on TV but I couldn’t find anything apart from the original ProPublica article which I must have read since I was familiar with the story (which is here: https://www.propublica.org/article/false-rape-accusations-an-unbelievable-story and worth to read even if it is very long).

    As soon as I saw the pink digital camera in the trailer, my heart stopped because as heinous as the whole story is, it is that one detail (which I could not forget no matter how much I tried) that pretty much saved Marie. She had described the pink camera and how her attacker took pictures of her. Lo and behold, they finally found the camera when they arrested the rapist and found pictures of Marie on it. That is the only reason she was exonerated. And none of this is a spoiler, the story has been out for years in that article.

    Also they changed Marie’s name too. Marie is her middle name, not her first name so she is still anonymous as the name “Marie Adler” is pretty generic and doesn’t point to any specific person. But I’m glad to hear she “approves” (for lack of a better word) of the Netflix adaptation of her story because I can’t imagine how she would have felt had they gotten such a traumatic part of her life so wrong. Not sure I can watch it as reading the story was disturbing enough but I’m sure it’s compelling television.

  22. Sandra says:

    I started watching this when I saw both Merritt and Toni were in it. They both did an amazing job along with the young actress playing Maria. I ended up binge watching over a couple of nights.
    I hope they get recognition next year during awards season….

  23. Ashley says:

    I burnt thru this in two days.. it was so well done and acted. Heartbreaking and hopeful all at the same time.
    It made it hard to sleep alone with my windows open. I’ve been enduring a CA heatwave with windows closed and locked thanks to this.

  24. blinkers says:

    So glad you posted about this! Watching the series (too hard to binge) and what is happening now