Vivien Leigh was a bipolar, bisexual adulteress who loved “rough trade”

1939:  British actor Vivien Leigh wears a period costume in a promotional portrait for director Victor Fleming's film, 'Gone With The Wind'.  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

I love to read a good trashy book. Generally, my taste in literature (like my taste in television) veers towards procedural crime dramas, thrillers, detective stories and psychological suspense. But I have another guilty reading habit: I love celebrity biographies. I will pour through a celebrity biography any day of the week – whether it’s Cary Grant or Jack Nicholson or Elizabeth Taylor or Marilyn Monroe, it doesn’t really matter to me. I just find their stuff interesting, especially if the celebrity was really decadent. The Daily Mail has excerpts from a new biography that I’m totally going to get – it’s of English actress Vivien Leigh, a star most famous in America for her roles as Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With the Wind, and as Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire. Leigh was famously married to Laurence Olivier, and she rather famously had a long history of mental illness – so her biography was always going to be juicy. But I wasn’t expecting some of this – apparently, she was bisexual, she loved male prostitutes (“rough trade”), and she boned Marlon Brando and Rex Harrison. Scandal!

She was described as ‘the essence of English womanhood’ by the then poet laureate John Betjeman. On top of that, Vivien Leigh’s romance with Laurence Olivier was a fairytale that wowed 1930s Hollywood. It was, of course, all too good to be true but the full extent of Miss Leigh’s fall from grace can now be revealed.

According to a new biography, the actress who starred as southern belle Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With the Wind was a serial bisexual adulterer. Her marriage to Olivier was a sham, with both cheating on one another within months of becoming lovers in 1937, according to unpublished memoirs and witness accounts.

At least three of the Oscar winner’s lesbian conquests are revealed in ‘Damn You, Scarlett O’Hara’, to be published in the U.S. And, according to reports, the biography describes her insatiable appetite for ‘rough trade’ – male prostitutes picked up at Scotty’s, a Los Angeles brothel that masqueraded as a petrol station.

‘In the 1940s the world’s most recognisable star would drive down to Scotty’s with her friend George Cukor, the initial director of ‘Gone with the Wind’, and they would pick out young men for the night,’ a publishing source said.

‘They would pay the men with gifts such as cigarette cases, jewels or even stocks and bonds. She depended on the professional discretion of men not to boast they had just serviced Scarlett O’Hara.’

Miss Leigh was apparently even kicked out of an Italian hotel for bringing back too many ‘street boys’.

‘Today, she would be diagnosed as bipolar and there are drugs that would help, but in those days people did not know how to deal with a star who tore off all her clothes and ran out of her house,’ the source added.

The memoir is by Darwin Porter, who knew the British actress in the 1960s, and Roy Moseley, Olivier’s former assistant.

‘They were both beautiful and both wanted more,’ the authors say. ‘Vivien loved to torture Olivier with her affairs, especially after she grew more mentally ill, depressed and manic.’

In addition to flings with British actress Isabel Jeans and two other women, Miss Leigh also cheated with co-stars Marlon Brando and Rex Harrison, they add.

Miss Leigh was born in Darkeeling in British India in 1913. She married barrister Leigh Holman when she was nineteen and still studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. But despite giving birth to a daughter, Suzanne, she returned to acting and ended up falling for Mr Olivier, then another rising star, who left his lesbian wife for her. They married in 1940, the year after GoneWith The Wind shot Miss Leigh to international stardom.

Among the ten Academy Awards won by the film was a Best Actress statuette for its leading lady. She won a second Oscar for her portrayal of the emotionally fragile Blanche DuBois in 1951’s ‘A Streetcar Named Desire.’

In 1960, she and Sir Laurence divorced and he went on to marry actress Joan Plowright.
In his autobiography, he described her illness, saying: ‘Throughout her possession by that uncanny evil monster, manic depression, with its ever-tightening spirals, she retained her own individual canniness – an ability to disguise her true mental condition from almost all except me, for whom she could hardly be expected to take the trouble.’

The actress died in 1967 aged 53.

[From The Daily Mail]

It sounds good, right? I didn’t realize that Vivien was bipolar, but that posthumous diagnosis makes sense – she reportedly had very extreme ups and downs, and by the time she worked with Brando, she was allegedly extremely fragile. According to a Brando biography I read a few months ago, Brando loved to be a savior, loved women who were like “wounded birds” that he could rescue and romance. It makes sense that he and Leigh would get it on. Rex Harrison on the other hand… eh. I’m more interested in hearing about the “rough trade”!

American actor Clark Gable (1901 - 1960) in his role as Rhett Butler kissing the hand of a tearful Scarlett O'Hara, played by Vivien Leigh in 'Gone With The Wind'.   (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

English actress Vivien Leigh (1913 - 1967), her husband Laurence Olivier (1907 - 1989, left) and fellow thespian Orson Welles (1915 - 1985) attend the Sid Field midnight tribute show at the London Palladium, 26th June 1951. On the far right is Australian ballet dancer and choreographer Robert Helpmann (1909 - 1986). (Photo by Keystone Features/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

1951:  American actor Marlon Brando and British leading lady Vivien Leigh (1913 - 1967) celebrate a tense birthday as Stanley Kowalski and Blanche DuBois in 'A Streetcar Named Desire', adapted from the play by Tennessee Williams and directed by Elia Kazan for Charles K Feldman Group/Warner Brothers.  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

1948: British actress Vivien Leigh (1913 - 1967) plays the title role in the film 'Anna Karenina', adapted from Leo Tolstoy's tragic novel and directed by Julien Duvivier for London Films.  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.

67 Responses to “Vivien Leigh was a bipolar, bisexual adulteress who loved “rough trade””

Comments are Closed

We close comments on older posts to fight comment spam.

  1. Praise St. Angie! says:

    love celeb bios, too. the more decadent the better!

    I’m reading Ozzy Osbourne’s right now, and it will make you laugh and cringe, all on the same page. He’s quite a storyteller.

    this one sounds good, too. thanks for the write up.

  2. Tess says:

    And there’s more.

    Olivier and Danny Kaye (yes, Danny Kaye) were longtime lovers. A regular couple for decades and it wasn’t much of a secret.

    Rex Harrison and Brando were most likely bi, too.

  3. Katie says:

    Dude, I had spent time filming Streetcar, a movie/story filled with sexual tension, with Brando (then at the height of his hotness), you’d better believe I’d be boning him if I could. Damn.

    She was a great actress. It’s too bad the help she needed wasn’t available for her then.

  4. RHONYC says:

    oh, miz scarlett! 🙂

  5. aenflex says:

    It just proves that people suffering from mental illness can really offer incredible contributions to the world.

  6. Relli says:

    I watched Gone with the Wind for the first time when i was four and just fell in love with her. Thanks for the heads up on the upcoming bio!

  7. Linda says:

    In those days, a woman was “diagnosed” with a mental illness if she didn’t do what a man wanted or be quiet about his bad behavior. I always wondered if her so-called mental illness wasn’t overblown and just a girl responding to a man’s tyranny.

    And no, Rex Harrison would be an interesting read. He was a tyrant in his own right.

  8. Heather says:

    I forgot how beautiful she was.

  9. NancyMan says:

    Maybe I’m getting a little too sentimental as a ease into to third quarter of middle age (?) but this may be one trash tell-all I skip. It alls sounds a little pathetic. I miss the days when some trashy behavior was kept private.

    But, I admit the ‘fill up’ station sounds intriguing.

  10. ruru says:

    Isn’t this old news? Anyway, no big surprise that she slept with Brando, he was already sleeping with Laurence Olivier

  11. finnagen says:

    There was a book written many years ago either about her or Gone With the Wind, I can’t remember which, that had mentioned she suffered from mental illness. It also spoke about her great love for Olivier, their affair and her leaving her first husband and child.

    And I agree with Linda, I wonder if a lot of her distress wasn’t a symptom of being in love with a homosexual who had narcissistic personality disorder.

  12. Bodhi says:

    lol! @ katie – I would have jumped all over Brando too!! Damn!!

  13. Tabbyfoof says:

    It sounds like she had a pretty sad life, all in all.

  14. krissy_kitty says:

    That third pic gives me the heebie jeebies.. The men look like hyenas going in for the kill.

  15. TQB says:

    I’m with Linda and finnagen – a woman who had sexual desires? She must be insane!

  16. original kate says:

    so beautiful.

  17. Oi says:

    Nope, sorry people. She was bi-polar. period. This has been said before, and there are plenty of instances of it. Had nothing to do with love, bisexual flings or male tyranny.

    I think this is a sad story in hind-sight simply because we know so much more about mental illness, and society’s attitude about it is better. not perfect, but much better than it used to be.

  18. gg says:

    I LOVE biographies too. I would totally read Rex Harrison’s. He was no Dr. Doolittle in real life.

    I love the stories involving Oliver Reed, Peter O’Toole, and their crazy drunken fiascos.

    I have a stack of Beatles autobiographies on my nightstand right now. Autobiographies of certain groupies, though I do not condone the practice, personally, are also fascinating.

  19. tar says:

    Of course she was.

  20. Nancy says:

    Sooooo jealous she got it on with Brando in his prime especially in that role in Streetcar. You could see the sexual tension between them in that movie so interesting.

  21. Linda says:

    I read the bio of John Phillips. I was pretty young at the time and got quite an education!

  22. Green Is Good says:

    “Olivier and Danny Kaye (yes, Danny Kaye) were longtime lovers.”

    THE HELL?! You’re putting me on, Tess! Now that’s a bio I wanna read!

    As to VL’s bio, I’m there.

  23. TruTru says:

    I am gonna get this one, it seems good.

    She is one of my favorite actresses, I’ve seen all of her work!

    I may watch “Street car named Desire” tonight AGAIN…loved her in that.

  24. Marjalane says:

    She was so gorgeous in Gone With The Wind!

  25. Tess says:

    @ Green Is Good

    Hell Yes.

    No Joke. The bio is by Donald Spoto.

    And years later, Olivier’s wife pretty much admitted that it was true on a British radio show. She said that Olivier was a genius and that geniuses live by different standards than most people. I’m paraphrasing…..

    To all who love juicy celeb bios, memoirs, etc….I recommend Haywire by Brooke Hayward. It’s poignant, well written and mega juicy.

  26. Tia C says:

    She was a complex character, that’s for sure. Sounds like an interesting read. Thanks for the tip!

  27. Statler says:

    Please post more articles like this! Today’s gossip is such weak sauce compared to what Old Hollywood regularly offered up. Any story with mobsters is an added bonus 😀

  28. Missy Aggravation says:

    Sexing the Brando? Scandalous!

    Is “Darkeeling” a typo?

  29. jeane says:

    Good point, Linda.
    Have you read Mad, Bad and Sad by Lisa Appignanesi? It’s about this very subject. A promiscuous man who sleeps with prostitutes, man and women at the same time, uses drugs and rebels against society is called a rockstar. A woman is unstable and crazy and needs help.

    Laurence Olivier was an arrogant self important jerk who hated to be overshadowed by anyone. Must not have been easy to have been his wife.

  30. GatsbyGal says:

    If I were a freakishly wealthy woman living in the times before AIDS, I’d probably be a fan of the “rough trade” myself.

    And I liked Gone with the Wind okay, but I must be the only person on earth who hates Streetcar Named Desire. I can’t stand watching that movie…it’s so boring, and everyone’s constantly sweating, and Marlon Brando is just gross.

  31. pebbles says:

    Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn.

    Honestly, I don’t. I love Gone with the Wind, and she gives a stellar performance in it. If she was bisexual, lesbian, or enjoyed getting the boot, it matters not to me.

  32. dj says:

    I have an old book “Vivien” by Alexander Walker (1987) and this doesn’t sound like much new information. However, the cover of this book has the most beautiful picture of her.

  33. Solveig says:

    Good point, Linda (#7), see what “they” did to Frances Farmer. Perhaps if they (Frances and Vivien) had been men probably they’d become some rebel icon as James Dean or Jim Morrison, etc.

  34. Tia C says:

    @ Missy Aggravation: Yes, that is a typo – good call. Meant to point that out myself, actually. It should be “Darjeeling.”

  35. Linda says:

    I just ordered Mad, Bad and Sad and Amazon referred me to Gigs from Hell which also looks good.

  36. Diva says:

    Gas station dude brothels… ahh, the good ol’ days! lol

    Will be reading this one!

  37. Mrs Odie 2 says:

    She was wrecked just a few years after GWTW. Her voice was a froggy croak. Cigarettes? Whiskey? I was shocked by how quickly she deteriorated physically. And she died so young! Tuberculosis, was it?

  38. mimi says:

    The only thing i get from this is that
    Darwin Porter must be looking to make some cash. why else would he now write a book about all this… someone’s look for a fat payday.
    Too bad she’s not around to dispute these claims, guess anyone could write anything wanted about her at this point.

  39. OhMySweetStars!!!! says:

    @Linda and others… you make good and true points, but didn’t they mention in the piece she’d run out the house naked … That’s a little out there, not the desire and acquiring of sex part.I’m certain if a man were to run or walk out of his house naked (past and PRESENT, famous or not) alarm would be raised about their mental condition. Then again, the piece is from the Daily Mail- a somewhat bigoted paper 😛

  40. Cheyenne says:

    Can anyone imagine anybody else playing Scarlett O’Hara?

  41. Dingles says:

    Marlon Brando is every woman’s freebie. I’m sorry, but husband’s just have to understand that. If he walked within fifty yards of a female in his “Streetcar” prime, someone was getting pregnant.

  42. Isabell says:

    I, too, admit to a love of celebrity bios. I have to admit, the angelina jolie was a bore. I highly recommend Lauren Bacall’s – her life with Bogie –i forgot or didn’t know they were married.. and Sinatra! Vivient Leigh’s is def. going on the “must” read list. I prefer the older star bios to the currents for sure.

  43. Mrs Odie 2 says:

    “What Fresh Hell is This?” Is a fantastic biography of writer Dorothy Parker.

  44. jeane says:

    @ OhMySweetS

    A few years ago Matthew McConaughey was caught smoking weed while playing on his bongo’s butnaked… It was considered cool and hippie like, not crazy and needs professional help.

    I do see your point, of course there are women who do actually suffer from mental illness.
    But these days if you look at the media, who is called crazy? Britney, Amy, Lindsay, Angelina, are all under massive psychological scrutiny. There are many many famous men who use drugs, act erratically, sleep around and abandon their kids. They are not called out because it’s okay for guys to get wild and crazy. If a woman acts like that (especially when she has kids!), oh no! must be something wong with her, she needs to be diagnosed and get professional help. Is there a male doctor in the house?

    Sorry for the rant, but this has always bothered me. If you look into it, there is a looong history of men declaring women crazy or hysterical if they don’t act like demure, virginal housewives who love nothing better than taking care of their kids. Nowadays it has taken another form, but if you look closely it’s still there.

    Yikes I hope I don’t sound like a militant feminist…
    I do love Gone with the Wind though, in spite of its blatent racism but I’ll save that rant for another time 🙂

  45. Missy Aggravation says:

    Tia C. – I thought so! I was wondering if they altered the spelling/pronunciation during colonial rule. . .

    I like this broad even more knowing she’s from Darjeeling. That’s where I’d like to be reincarnated in my next life. *sigh*

  46. Kiska says:

    I love that era in Hollywood. The days of Errol Flynn (who was a cad in his own right) Gable, Bogart, De Havilland and co.
    I was a big fan of Vivien Leigh and can’t wait to read that biography.
    When I was 16, I had a floor-to-ceiling black and white poster of Marlon Brando in Streetcar. Every other friend of mine had pictures of the current hunk of the month but not moi. I had pics of Marlon Brando and James Dean

  47. Camille says:

    Have never found VL to be all that ‘beautiful’, but pretty, sure. She was a very talented actress though. I think she was amazing in ASND. Anyway this book sounds fascinating, definitely a must read.

  48. Crash2GO2 says:

    @jeane: Oh yes, it’s the old ‘double standard’ still alive and well. Frightening, isn’t it?

  49. Emily says:

    @Cheyenne, physically, Dita Von Teese would make an excellent Scarlett. Whether she can act or not, I’ve no idea, but she looks the part.

    I just have to mentally prepare myself for the eventual Hollywood remake. Ya’ll know it’s coming…

  50. Sarah says:

    Her life would have made a good movie. Love her, one of my favourite vintage hollywood actresses.

  51. Sumodo1 says:

    OK, who should play Vivien Leigh?

  52. Jo 'Mama' Besser says:

    There may be double standards around, but I really don’t think that they apply to Vivien Leigh. I think Olivier could be a Major League Bastard in his own right, but that doesn’t mean that Leigh was automatically not sick. Whatever, I mean, I certainly can’t diagnose people, but then I’m not hearing anything in this expose that hasn’t been said for decades already. If it has been thought that she had bi-polar disorder for this long, maybe it’s more than just a shaming tactic, maybe it’s the truth.

  53. tuscan sun says:

    I read “Vivien Leigh” by Anne Edwards (1977). I highly recommend this bio. It’s wonderful. It openly addresses Viv’s mental health issues but in a very respectful manner. They don’t let it define her. It’s a comprehensive portrait of Viven, covering all her demons, as well as her better angels. There was a lot more to this woman than her bipolar disorder.

    It’s also interesting to note that treatment for Viv’s psychological distress came in the form of a very blunt instrument. She was given electroshock therapy. I don’t think she was ever the same after that. It’s also my understanding that one of her electroshock treatments was done to her involuntarily.

  54. Cleo says:

    I’m so thankful that she was a movie actress because she proves that some people ARE born beautiful and faeries are REAL.

  55. Bill Hicks is God says:

    Rough Trade refers to 25+ something straight men whose customers are gay men. Not to be confused with Rent Boys which can be gay or straight but are younger. There was always a chance the ‘trade’ would punch the customer’s lights out after the act and the money, hence ‘rough.’

    Men who professionally service women are gigolos or just male prostitutes.

  56. Kelley says:

    What do you mean, posthumous ? It was well known during her lifetime that she was mentally ill, and I thought everyone knew that. Posthumous ? No.

  57. Lynne says:

    ‘Rough Trade’, in those days (and even now), refers to rough sex.

    I remember rumors about Vivien having sex with taxi drivers in the back seat.

  58. ViktoryGin says:

    While I appreciate the preening of this article with a fine feminist comb, the fact is that there were plenty actresses who were considered difficult to work with but who weren’t labeled “mentally ill” like Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. So, Leigh’s case the diagnosis may be accurate.

    I love reading about the actors of Hollywood’s Golden era when actors still commanded a mystique that’s been largely obliterated in recent years by the advent of mass media and cheap fame. I’ve got a mountain of reading to do already. Perhaps, I’ll pick this book up one day.

  59. Bill Hicks is God says:

    Hi Lynne, your report card arrived. Your mark in Prostitution 101? Epic Fail.

  60. Jim says:

    I wonder why all of the juicy scandals come out AFTER the stars die? Oh, that’s right, you cannot libel the dead! Take it all with a grain of salt as someone LIVING is trying to make an undeserved buck with their paltry writing talent and the famous are such an easy target…ESPECIALLY after they die!

  61. Carole Heath says:

    I would also like to read this new book about vivien leigh regarding her bi-sexual affairs, as a great fan of her’s i have read many books on her life. Vivien Leigh i think was a much better actor than ever given credit for. I personally think that there was and still isn’t any other actor who could have played Scarlett O’Hara better than her. She really made the part her own and gained international stardom for her performance. But unfortunately her private life was not good especially her marriage to Olivier.
    Yes i have hear all those stories about her sexual activities including the rough trade rumours etc. Vivien Leigh was a sick woman whose bio-polar illness made her life very difficult but she still managed to carry on with her acting career as best she could and i admire her for that. As some people have remarked on this site Laurence Olivier was a an arrogant jerk and full of himself and hated to be up-staged by any other actors, is this true i don’t know but he was in my book a great actor who brought much pleasure to the general public including myself. I wrote to him in the early 60’s and he sent me back two photos of himself and two very charming letters thanking me for a Xmas card i had sent him and his best wishes for my kind remarks about his acting and my liking for his films of Shakespeare’s Richard 111, Hamlet, and Henry V i can only say that these letters which i still have to this day seemed from a man of great charm and warmth.

  62. Rebecca says:

    It’s so easy to trash the deceased. I don’t believe most of this; it’s sensational nonsense. I just don’t deal in vicious gossip. I know she was clearly bipolar and it is accompanied by strange sexual behavior, often. But there is no way to actually substantiate this trash.

    Vivien Leigh was the most beautiful creature that ever lived. That’s the only thing I can say for certain. And a brilliant actress who delivered for posterity the greatest feminine heroine of all time. A tour de force! I just saw it at the movies. She. has. no. equal!

  63. Sl21 says:

    Nobody knows the truth and this isn’t it either.

  64. lorel says:

    i love vivien!! but i thought she was borderline.

  65. t.lunell says:

    I’ve had a strange connection to Vivien, I grew by a coincidence to strongly resemble her, I love Scarlett and I adore GWTW, but this is a vanity published piece or tripe. I don’t minimize the facts, it was well known that Vivien swore, she used the f-bomb alot, talked about screwing and was manic depressive, and that her illness drove her to sleep with strange men, I think Olivier’s “abandonment” and his constant competitiveness must have made it unbearable for her. I was not their, I don’t know, and either do they. Really. I don’t know what this Scotty’s garage is, but I have to ask why now? Why?

    I for one am hurt by the mean-spirited of this piece of trash.

    Boycott it. You’re making salamanders rich…better yet buy my book when it comes out, but don’t waste your time. I am heartened by all of Viv’s real fans who taking up for her, and saying No.

  66. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact used to be a enjoyment account it. Glance complex to more brought agreeable from you! By the way, how could we keep up a correspondence?

  67. Excellent website. Plenty of helpful information here. I’m sending it to a few pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks in your effort!